A comprehensive article detailing the advantages of the Chase Sapphire Preferred ® Card. The content covers everything from its robust rewards, travel and purchase protections, redemption flexibility, and other perks that make it one of the most popular travel credit cards available today.
The Many Advantages of the Chase Sapphire Preferred ® Card: A Comprehensive Guide
In a world where travel rewards and flexible redemption options matter more than ever, the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card has carved out a reputation as one of the leading travel credit cards on the market. This guide delves into the multifaceted advantages of the card—from its generous rewards structure and excellent travel protections to its versatile point-transfer system and valuable additional benefits or advantages—offering you a complete view of what makes the Chase Sapphire Preferred ® Card a top choice for travelers and everyday spenders alike.
1. Generous Rewards and Sign-Up Bonus
Earn Points on Everyday Spending
One of the primary appeals of the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card is its competitive rewards program. The card earns valuable Chase Ultimate Rewards® points at accelerated rates on select categories:
2X Points on Travel and Dining: Every dollar spent on travel (including flights, hotels, and car rentals) and dining earns double points, making it ideal for frequent travelers and food enthusiasts.
1X Points on All Other Purchases: Even everyday spending contributes points to your balance, allowing you to accrue rewards across various categories.
Attractive Sign-Up Bonus
For newcomers, the card typically offers an enticing sign-up bonus after meeting a prescribed spending threshold during the first few months. This bonus not only jump-starts your points balance but can also cover significant travel expenses when redeemed through Chase Ultimate Rewards® (often at enhanced value).
Key Insight: The powerful combination of accelerated point-earning on travel and dining plus a generous bonus makes the Chase Sapphire Preferred® ideal for kickstarting your travel adventures and everyday rewards without requiring a heavy spending commitment elsewhere.
2. Flexible Redemption Options
Enhanced Value for Travel Redemption
When you use your Chase Ultimate Rewards® points to book travel directly through the Chase portal, you can often boost the value of your points by 25%. This means every point you redeem is worth more, maximizing the travel rewards you’ve earned.
Transfer Points to Partner Programs
Another standout feature is the ability to transfer your points at a near 1:1 ratio to various travel partners, including leading airlines and hotel loyalty programs. This flexibility allows you to tailor your rewards to your specific travel needs—whether you’re looking for a luxurious hotel stay or a long-haul flight upgrade.
Key Insight: The dual options of cashing in points for enhanced travel bookings or transferring them to partner programs provide unmatched versatility in how you can use your rewards.
3. Comprehensive Travel and Purchase Protections
Travel Insurance and Protections
The Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card offers a suite of travel protections that add significant value to its rewards program:
Trip Cancellation/Interruption Insurance: Reimburses non-refundable expenses if your trip is canceled or cut short due to unforeseen events.
Primary Rental Car Insurance: Provides coverage for rental vehicles in case of damage or theft, eliminating the need to purchase additional coverage from rental companies.
Travel and Emergency Assistance Services: Offers help 24/7 during emergencies, ensuring assistance is just a phone call away.
Purchase Protection and Extended Warranty
Beyond travel perks, the card extends protections to everyday purchases:
Purchase Protection: Covers eligible items against damage or theft within a specific period after purchase.
Extended Warranty: Automatically extends the manufacturer’s warranty on purchased items, providing extra peace of mind.
Key Insight: These protections can substantially reduce the potential financial risks associated with travel mishaps or unexpected issues with new purchases, making the card valuable beyond just earning points.
4. No Foreign Transaction Fees
When traveling abroad, fees can quickly add up. The Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card stands out with its no foreign transaction fees policy, which means you can use your card internationally without incurring extra charges. This is particularly beneficial for frequent travelers or those who often shop online from global retailers.
Key Insight: The absence of foreign transaction fees allows you to get the full benefit of every dollar spent overseas—saving you money and simplifying budgeting while abroad.
5. User-Friendly Mobile and Online Experience
Integrated Digital Management
Chase’s digital platform provides a seamless experience for managing your card account:
Real-Time Tracking: Keep an eye on your spending and point accumulation in real time.
Easy Redemption Options: Book travel, transfer points, or monitor rewards directly from the Chase mobile app.
Key Insight: An intuitive digital experience not only makes managing your finances easier but also ensures that you can access your benefits anytime, anywhere.
6. Additional Perks and Benefits
Exclusive Offers and Events
Chase Sapphire Preferred® cardholders often receive access to exclusive offers, travel deals, and invitation-only events. Whether it’s special discounts at partner hotels or early access to curated experiences, these perks further enhance the overall value of the card.
Customer Service and Support
Chase is known for robust customer support that’s available around the clock. Whether you need help with a dispute or guidance on redeeming your rewards, you can expect high-quality assistance.
Key Insight: These extra benefits and premium support services round out the overall experience, contributing to a consistently high satisfaction level among cardholders.
Conclusion
The Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card offers a compelling blend of rewards, protections, and flexibility that makes it one of the best travel and everyday spending cards on the market. With accelerated point earnings on key categories, robust travel and purchase protections, and a powerful rewards redemptions system, it offers exceptional value for both frequent travelers and everyday consumers. Moreover, its no foreign transaction fees policy and premium digital experience ensure that you get seamless value wherever you go.
Whether you’re planning your next international adventure or looking to maximize your everyday spending, the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card provides the advantages and robust benefits that can truly enhance your financial lifestyle.
This unique article is based on insights from trusted sources, including industry experts and leading financial service reviews. If you have further questions or need more tailored advice on the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card, feel free to ask!
This article details the numerous advantages of pomegranates. It covers their nutritional value, health benefits, environmental and agricultural advantages, cultural significance, and practical uses. It is designed to be an all-in-one guide on why pomegranates are such a valuable fruit.
The Multifaceted Advantages of Pomegranates: Health, Nutrition, and Beyond
Pomegranates have been celebrated for centuries—not only for their rich, ruby-red arils but also for their outstanding nutritional and medicinal properties. This ancient fruit, native to the Middle East and spread widely throughout the Mediterranean region, remains a symbol of abundance, prosperity, and well-being. In this article, we explore the diverse advantages of pomegranates, from their health benefits to environmental, culinary, and cultural values.
1. Nutritional Powerhouse
Rich in Essential Nutrients
Pomegranates are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. A single pomegranate provides:
Vitamins: High levels of vitamin C, vitamin K, and some B vitamins.
Minerals: Potassium, magnesium, and folate.
Fiber: The arils provide dietary fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting satiety.
Antioxidants: Compounds like punicalagins, anthocyanins, and ellagic acid help neutralize free radicals.
Antioxidant Properties
One of the standout benefits of pomegranates is their high antioxidant content. Antioxidants help lower oxidative stress in the body, which has been linked to numerous chronic diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Studies have shown that pomegranate juice has a higher antioxidant capacity than many other fruit juices, making it a powerful tool in maintaining overall health.
2. Health Benefits
Heart Health
Research indicates that regular consumption of pomegranate juice may:
Improve Blood Flow: Help dilate blood vessels, reducing blood pressure.
Prevent Atherosclerosis: The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties can help prevent the buildup of plaque in the arteries, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects
The bioactive compounds in pomegranates exhibit potent anti-inflammatory effects. Chronic inflammation is a known contributor to many health problems, including arthritis, metabolic syndrome, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Incorporating pomegranates into the diet may help reduce inflammation and alleviate associated symptoms.
Cancer Prevention
Some studies suggest that the compounds in pomegranates may help inhibit the growth of cancer cells—particularly in prostate and breast cancers—by:
Promoting Apoptosis: Inducing programmed cell death in cancer cells.
Preventing Tumor Growth: Slowing the proliferation of malignant cells.
Reducing Angiogenesis: Decreasing the formation of new blood vessels that feed tumors.
Cognitive and Skin Benefits
Pomegranates may also benefit brain health by protecting brain cells from oxidative stress, potentially reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. Additionally, their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties can promote healthier skin by reducing the signs of aging and supporting wound healing.
3. Environmental and Agricultural Advantages
Sustainable Cultivation
Pomegranates are well-suited to arid and semi-arid regions, requiring relatively little water compared to many other fruit crops. Their drought tolerance makes them a sustainable option in areas where water scarcity is a growing concern. Growing pomegranates can contribute to:
Water Conservation: Efficient use of limited water resources.
Biodiversity: Enhancing local ecosystems by supporting pollinators and other beneficial organisms.
Economic Benefits for Farmers
In regions where pomegranates are native, cultivating this fruit can:
Boost Local Economies: Provide a steady source of income through domestic markets and export opportunities.
Encourage Organic Farming: Pomegranate trees are relatively pest-resistant, which supports organic agricultural practices and reduces the need for chemical pesticides.
4. Culinary Versatility
Diverse Culinary Uses
Pomegranates offer a unique blend of tart and sweet flavors that can enhance a variety of dishes. They used in:
Beverages: Fresh pomegranate juice and cocktails.
Salads and Meals: As a topping for salads, rice dishes, and even desserts.
Sauces and Condiments: Pomegranate molasses is a staple in Middle Eastern cuisine, adding depth to marinades, dressings, and glazes.
Functional Food
Beyond traditional cooking, pomegranates also incorporated into health supplements and natural remedies. Their extracts and oils used in dietary supplements aimed at boosting antioxidant intake and supporting cardiovascular health.
5. Cultural and Historical Significance
Symbol of Prosperity and Health
Throughout history, pomegranates have been revered in various cultures:
Mythology and Art: Pomegranates appear in ancient Greek mythology, religious texts, and art as symbols of fertility, abundance, and eternal life.
Traditional Medicine: In ancient Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese Medicine, pomegranates were used to treat various ailments, emphasizing their enduring medicinal reputation.
Modern Appeal
Today, pomegranates continue to celebrated not only for their taste and health benefits but also as a symbol of natural beauty and resilience. Their vibrant color and rich flavor profile make them a favorite choice in both gourmet kitchens and wellness circles.
6. Practical Tips for Incorporating Pomegranates into Your Diet
Fresh Consumption
Whole Fruit: Eat the seeds (arils) fresh, either on their own or added to fruit salads.
Juice: Enjoy freshly squeezed pomegranate juice, which can be diluted or combined with other fruit juices for a refreshing beverage.
Cooking and Baking
Salads: Sprinkle pomegranate seeds over salads for a burst of flavor and crunch.
Sauces: Use pomegranate molasses in marinades or as a glaze for meats.
Desserts: Incorporate seeds into desserts for added texture and a tangy flavor balance.
Supplements
Extracts and Powders: Pomegranate extracts are available in capsule, powder, or liquid form for those who want to boost their antioxidant intake without changing their diet.
7. Emerging Research and Innovations
Ongoing research continues to explore new benefits and applications of pomegranates. Innovative studies are investigating:
Enhanced Extraction Techniques:Methods for maximizing the yield of antioxidants from pomegranate peels and seeds.
Biotechnology Applications: Using pomegranate compounds in developing natural preservatives and skin care products.
Medical Research: Further studies into pomegranate’s potential role in mitigating chronic diseases and supporting brain health.
Conclusion
Pomegranates offer a wealth of advantages that extend well beyond their delightful flavor. From robust nutritional benefits and powerful antioxidants to sustainable agricultural practices and diverse culinary applications, this ancient fruit remains a modern marvel. Embracing pomegranates in your diet and daily life can not only boost your overall health but also support environmental sustainability and enrich cultural traditions.
By understanding the many dimensions of pomegranate benefits—from health and nutrition to economic and cultural significance—you can harness the power of this versatile fruit to enhance your well-being and contribute to a more sustainable future.
This article was developed by synthesizing insights from nutritional research, agricultural studies, and culinary traditions. If you have any further questions or need additional details on any aspect of pomegranate advantages, feel free to ask!
One such approach that has gained popularity for its clarity and effectiveness is the zero-based budget (ZBB). In today’s fast-paced financial landscape, understanding effective budgeting techniques is crucial for individuals and organizations alike.
What Makes a Budget a Zero-Based Budget?
This article delves into what constitutes a zero-based budget, how it works, and its advantages over traditional budgeting methods.
What is Zero-Based Budgeting?
A zero-based budget is a type of budgeting method where every dollar of income is allocated to specific expenditures, investments, or savings. The primary principle of ZBB is that each budget cycle starts from a “zero base,” and every expense must be justified for each new period.
Unlike traditional budgeting, where previous years’ budgets influence the current period, zero-based budgeting requires all expenses to thoroughly reviewed and ranked in order of necessity.
Key Characteristics of Zero-Based Budgeting
Justification of Expenses: Each expense must be justified as if it were new, regardless of past budgets.
Focus on Needs: Priority given to essential spending, which promotes better allocation of resources.
Flexibility: It allows the budget to adjusted to reflect current financial conditions as opposed to historical patterns.
Accountability: Departments or individuals are held accountable for their spending, as they must provide reasons for every cost.
Enhanced Decision-Making: Facilitates informed decision-making by requiring a detailed understanding of costs and benefits.
How Does Zero-Based Budgeting Work?
To effectively implement a zero-based budget, follow these steps:
Identify Income: Determine your total income for the budgeting period.
List All Expenses: Compile a detailed list of all potential expenses, categorized by fixed and variable expenses.
Justify Each Expense: Assign a rationale for every expense, prioritizing based on necessity and impact.
Allocate Income: Allocate all income to expenses, ensuring that the total income equals total expenditures (hence the zero base).
Monitor and Adjust: Periodically review and adjust the budget based on unforeseen changes in circumstances, needs, or financial status.
Here’s an illustrative breakdown of a zero-based budget:
Expense Category
Justified Expense
Allocated Amount
Housing
Rent or Mortgage
$1,500
Utilities
Electricity, Water
$300
Transportation
Gas, Public Transit
$200
Groceries
Food
$400
Insurance
Health, Auto
$250
Savings
Emergency Fund
$500
Entertainment
Dining Out, Subscriptions
$250
Miscellaneous
Clothing, Gifts
$200
Total
$3,600
By constructing a budget like this, individuals and organizations can ensure every dollar has a specific purpose, ultimately fostering financial responsibility and awareness.
Advantages of Zero-Based Budgeting
Zero-based budgeting comes with various benefits, including but not limited to:
Cost Efficiency: Forces a review of all costs, allowing for the identification of waste and redundancy.
Prioritized Spending: Ensures that resources allocated based on urgency and necessity.
Greater Financial Control: Provides individuals or organizations with a better grip on their finances by illustrating where money is going.
Enhanced Collaboration: Encourages teamwork in organizations as departments must justify their requests transparently.
Disadvantages of Zero-Based Budgeting
While ZBB is advantageous, it is not without its drawbacks. Here are a few potential challenges:
Time-Consuming: The process can be labor-intensive and time-consuming due to the detailed nature of justifying each expense.
Complexity: A zero-based budget may become complicated, especially in larger organizations with many departments.
Resistance to Change: Teams accustomed to traditional budgeting may resist the transition to a more rigorous method.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Can a zero-based budget be used for personal finances?
A1: Yes, individuals can effectively use zero-based budgeting to manage personal finances by allocating every dollar of income to essential expenses and savings.
Q2: How frequently should I revisit my zero-based budget?
A2: It is advisable to review your budget monthly, or even more frequently if your income or expenses change.
Q3: Is zero-based budgeting suitable for all organizations?
A3: While ZBB can be beneficial, it may not be suitable for organizations that face stable or predictable expenses, such as non-profit organizations.
Q4: How do you reset a zero-based budget each period?
A4: At the start of each budgeting period, you will begin anew by justifying all expenses from a zero base rather than building off past budgets.
Conclusion
Understanding what makes a budget a zero-based budget is essential for effective financial management. Zero-based budgeting empowers individuals and organizations to allocate their financial resources efficiently by emphasizing justification for expenditures and accountability. As with any budgeting method, weighing the pros and cons is crucial to determine if it aligns with your financial goals and operational needs. Implementation may require time and effort, but the payoff can lead to greater financial health and stability.
Top 100 ways to make money as a kid. Making money as a kid can be a great way to learn about responsibility, financial management, and entrepreneurship.
100 Ways to Make Money as a Kid: Tips and Tricks
Here are 100 ways to make money as a kid:
Photo from doubt.biz
1. Lemonade Stand: Classic and timeless, selling lemonade can teach kids about entrepreneurship.
2. Babysitting: Offer your services to parents in your neighborhood.
3. Pet Sitting/Dog Walking: Take care of pets when their owners are away.
4. Yard Work: Mowing lawns, raking leaves, and gardening.
5. Household Chores: Offer to do chores for family and neighbors.
6. Car Wash: Wash cars in your driveway or offer mobile car wash services.
7. Bake Sale: Bake cookies, cupcakes, or brownies to sell.
8. Craft Sale: Make and sell homemade crafts or artwork.
9. Garage Sale: Help your family declutter and earn a share of the profits.
10. Tutoring: Offer tutoring in subjects you excel at.
11. Dog Poop Cleanup: Offer to clean up after dogs in your neighborhood.
12. Sell Homemade Jewelry: Create and sell your jewelry designs.
13. Lawn Decoration: Decorate lawns for special occasions.
14. Window Washing: Clean windows for homeowners.
15. Snow Shoveling: Clear driveways and sidewalks in the winter.
16. Plant Care: Water plants for people on vacation.
17. Pet Grooming: Offer to brush and groom pets.
18. Recycling: Collect and recycle cans and bottles.
20. Yard Sale Helper: Assist with the setup and organization of yard sales.
21. Sell Handwritten Letters: Create personalized handwritten letters for special occasions.
22. Fruit Picking: Offer to pick fruit from trees or gardens.
23. Gift Wrapping: Wrap gifts for special occasions.
24. Garage Cleaning: Help clean and organize garages.
25. Errand Runner: Run errands for older people neighbors or busy parents.
26. Computer Help: Offer computer troubleshooting or tech support.
27. Photography: Take photos at events or for special occasions.
28. Car Detailing: Clean and detailed cars.
29. Holiday Decorating: Help decorate homes for holidays.
30. Mobile Car Detailing: Wash and detail cars at customers’ locations.
31. Book Reselling: Sell used books online or to local bookstores.
32. Dance or Music Lessons: If you’re skilled in dance or music, offer lessons.
33. Sell Artwork: Create and sell your artwork or prints.
34. Garage Cleaning: Help neighbors clean and organize their garages.
35. Sell Homemade Soaps: Make and sell homemade soaps.
36. Rent Out Sports Equipment: Rent out sports equipment like bikes or scooters.
37. Perform Magic Shows: If you know some tricks, perform magic shows for kids’ parties.
38. Garden Help: Assist with planting and maintaining gardens.
39. Birdhouse Building: Build and sell birdhouses.
40. Clothing Alterations: Offer to hem or repair clothing.
41. Bed and Breakfast Service: If your parents are open to it, run a mini bed and breakfast for travelers.
42. House Painting: Help with interior or exterior painting projects.
43. Window Painting: Offer to paint windows for special occasions.
44. Face Painting: Paint faces at parties and events.
45. Social Media Influencer: If you have a strong online presence, consider monetizing it through sponsored posts.
46. Rent Out Video Games or Movies: Rent out your collection to friends.
47. Rent Out Board Games: Rent out board games for parties.
48. Homework Helper: Offer help with homework or assignments.
49. Knitting or Crocheting: Make and sell scarves, hats, or blankets.
50. Create YouTube Videos: If you have a talent or passion, create videos and earn ad revenue.
51. Podcasting: Start a podcast on a topic you’re passionate about.
52. Virtual Assistance: Offer virtual administrative help to small businesses.
53. Gardening Services: Help with weeding, planting, or general garden maintenance.
54. Bug Catcher: Collect and sell insects to collectors.
55. Rent Out Sporting Equipment: Rent out sports gear like skateboards or rollerblades.
56. Farm Helper: Assist on local farms during busy seasons.
57. Holiday Card Designer: Create custom holiday cards for friends and family.
58. Grocery Shopper: Offer to do grocery shopping for busy neighbors.
59. Rent Out Your Bike: If you have an extra bike, rent it out to friends.
60. Event Planning Assistant: Help with organizing and planning parties or events.
61. Sell Plants: Propagate and sell houseplants or succulents.
62. Rent Out Your Space: If your parents agree, rent out your space for small events.
63. Photography Assistant: Assist professional photographers during photo shoots.
64. Social Media Advertising: Run social media ad campaigns for local businesses.
65. Rent Out Camping Gear: Rent out tents, sleeping bags, and camping gear.
66. Rent Out Costumes: If you have a collection of costumes, rent them for parties or events.
67. Rent Out Tools: If you have tools, rent them to neighbors for DIY projects.
68. Rent Out Your Pool: If you have a pool, consider renting it out for pool parties.
69. Rent Out Your Trampoline: If you have a trampoline, rent it out for kids’ parties.
70. Rent Out Your Driveway: Rent your driveway space to commuters.
71. Rent Out Your Wi-Fi: If you have a strong Wi-Fi connection, offer it to neighbors for a fee.
72. Rent Out Your Gaming Console: Rent out your gaming console to friends.
73. Rent Out Your Telescope: If you have a telescope, rent it out for stargazing events.
74. Rent Out Your Musical Instruments: Rent out instruments you no longer use.
75. Rent Out Your Party Supplies: Rent out party decorations and supplies.
76. Rent Out Your Camping Space: If you have land suitable for camping, rent it to campers.
77. Rent Out Your Kayak or Canoe: Rent out watercraft for outdoor enthusiasts.
78. Rent Out Your Camera Equipment: Rent out cameras and accessories.
79. Rent Out Your Sports Field or Court: If you have a sports field or court, rent it for games or events.
80. Rent Out Your Pool Table: If you have a pool table, rent it for parties.
81. Rent Out Your BBQ Grill: Rent out your grill for cookouts.
82. Rent Out Your Musical Talent: Perform at parties and events for a fee.
83. Rent Out Your Snow Equipment: Rent out snowboards, skis, or snowshoes.
84. Rent Out Your Skateboard Ramp: If you have a skateboard ramp, rent it for practice.
85. Rent Out Your Photography Studio: If you have a studio setup, rent it to photographers.
86. Rent Out Your Dance Studio: If you have a dance studio, rent it for classes or rehearsals.
87. Rent Out Your Art Studio: Rent out your art studio space to artists.
88. Rent Out Your Workshop: If you have a workshop, rent it to DIYers.
89. Rent Out Your Piano: Rent out your piano for lessons or practice.
90. Rent Out Your Sports Memorabilia: Rent out your sports memorabilia for events.
91. Rent Out Your Telescope for Astronomy Events: If you have a powerful telescope, rent it for astronomy enthusiasts.
92. Rent Out Your Electric Scooter: Rent out electric scooters to neighbors.
93. Rent Out Your Rollerblades: Rent out rollerblades for outdoor fun.
94. Rent Out Your Party Lights: Rent out party lights for events.
95. Rent Out Your Board Games: Rent out board games for game nights.
96. Rent Out Your Camping Stove: Rent out camping stoves to outdoor enthusiasts.
97. Rent Out Your Snow Cone Machine: Rent out snow cone machines for parties.
98. Rent Out Your Projector: Rent out projectors for movie nights or events.
99. Rent Out Your Karaoke Machine: Rent out karaoke machines for parties.
100. Rent Out Your Hot Tub: If you have a hot tub, consider renting it for relaxation events.
The 100 Best Ways to Make Money as a Kid; Choose an option that aligns with your interests, resources, and local regulations. How to make money as a teenager without a Job. Always prioritize safety and obtain necessary permissions from parents or guardians before starting any business venture.
What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning? Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, offering students the opportunity to pursue their educational goals without having to attend traditional classes. While there are many advantages to online learning, there are also some potential drawbacks that should be considered.
Exploring the Pros, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Cons of Online Learning: What You Need to Know
This article will explore the pros and cons of online learning so that students can make an informed decision about whether or not it is the right choice for them, What is online accounting software?
One of the primary advantages of online learning is the flexibility it offers. Students can access course materials and lectures at any time, allowing them to work around their schedules. This can be especially beneficial for those who have full-time jobs or other commitments that make attending traditional classes difficult. Additionally, online learning can be more cost-effective than traditional classes, as students can often access course materials for free or at a reduced cost.
However, some potential drawbacks to online learning should be taken into consideration. For example, online courses may not provide the same level of interaction with instructors and other students as traditional classes. Additionally, online courses may require more self-discipline and motivation than traditional classes, as students must be able to stay on track and complete assignments without the guidance of an instructor. Finally, online courses may not provide the same level of support as traditional classes, as students may not have access to the same resources or assistance.
Overall, online learning can be a great option for those who are looking for a flexible and cost-effective way to pursue their educational goals. However, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks of online learning before making a decision. By weighing the pros and cons of online learning, students can make an informed decision about whether or not it is the right choice for them.
10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning; Photo by Kaushal Moradiya.
The Benefits of Online Learning: How It Can Help You Achieve Your Goals
Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years and for good reason. It offers several benefits that can help students achieve their educational and career goals. Here are some of the advantages of online learning:
Flexibility: One of the biggest advantages of online learning is the flexibility it offers. Students can access course materials and lectures at any time, from any location, and can work at their own pace. This makes it easier for students to fit their studies into their busy schedules.
Cost: Online learning is often more affordable than traditional classroom learning. Many online courses are free or low-cost, and students can save money on transportation and other costs associated with attending a physical campus.
Variety: Online learning offers a wide variety of courses and programs. Students can choose from a range of topics and disciplines, and can even take courses from different universities and colleges.
Interaction: Online learning can be just as interactive as traditional classroom learning. Students can participate in discussion forums, chat rooms, and other online activities to engage with their peers and instructors.
Accessibility: Online learning is accessible to anyone with an internet connection. This makes it easier for students who may not have access to a physical campus to pursue their educational goals.
Overall, online learning offers several benefits that can help students achieve their educational and career goals. It is flexible, cost-effective, and offers a wide variety of courses and programs. It is also accessible to anyone with an internet connection, making it easier for students to pursue their educational goals.
The Drawbacks of Online Learning: What You Should Consider Before You Start
Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, offering students the opportunity to pursue their educational goals from the comfort of their own homes. However, some drawbacks to online learning should be considered before taking the plunge.
First, online learning can be isolating. Without the face-to-face interaction of a traditional classroom, students may find it difficult to stay motivated and engaged in their studies. Additionally, online learning can be more difficult for those who are not self-motivated or who lack the discipline to stay on task.
Second, online learning can be more expensive than traditional learning. While tuition costs may be lower, students may have to pay for additional materials such as textbooks, software, and other supplies. Additionally, students may have to pay for internet access and other technology-related costs.
Third, online learning can be more difficult to transfer credits. Many universities and colleges do not accept credits earned through online courses, making it difficult for students to transfer their credits to another institution.
Finally, online learning can be more difficult to monitor. Without the presence of a teacher or professor, it can be difficult to ensure that students are completing their assignments and staying on track. Additionally, it can be difficult to ensure that students are not cheating or plagiarizing their work.
Online learning can be a great way to pursue educational goals, but it is important to consider the drawbacks before taking the plunge. Students should weigh the pros and cons of online learning and decide if it is the right fit for them.
10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning
10 Advantages of Online Learning: How It Can Help You Reach Your Goals
Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, offering students the opportunity to pursue their educational goals from the comfort of their own homes. This type of learning has many advantages, including convenience, cost savings, and the ability to customize learning experiences. Here are 10 advantages of online learning that can help you reach your goals.
Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their schedule. This allows students to fit their studies into their daily lives, making it easier to balance work, family, and other commitments.
Cost Savings: Online learning can be more cost-effective than traditional classroom learning. Online courses often require fewer materials and can be taken from anywhere with an internet connection.
Accessibility: Online learning is accessible to anyone with an internet connection, regardless of location or physical ability. This makes it easier for students to access educational opportunities that may not be available in their local area.
Variety: Online learning offers a wide variety of courses and programs, allowing students to explore different topics and find the best fit for their interests and goals.
Self-Paced Learning: Online learning allows students to work at their own pace, allowing them to take as much or as little time as they need to understand the material.
Interactivity: Online learning can be more interactive than traditional classroom learning, with students able to participate in discussions, ask questions, and collaborate with peers.
Personalization: Online learning allows students to customize their learning experience to their individual needs and interests.
Networking: Online learning can provide students with the opportunity to network with peers and professionals from around the world.
Technology: Online learning often incorporates the latest technology, such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence, to enhance the learning experience.
Support: Online learning often provides students with access to support services, such as tutoring and academic advising, to help them succeed.
Overall, online learning offers many advantages that can help students reach their educational goals. With its flexibility, cost savings, accessibility, variety, and other benefits, online learning can be a great option for those looking to pursue their educational dreams.
10 Disadvantages of Online Learning: What You Need to Know Before You Start
Limited Interaction: One of the main disadvantages of online learning is the limited interaction between students and instructors. This can make it difficult for students to ask questions and receive feedback promptly.
Technical Difficulties: Technical difficulties can be a major obstacle for online learners. Issues such as slow internet connections, outdated software, and computer malfunctions can all interfere with the learning process.
Lack of Motivation: Without the presence of an instructor or peers, it can be difficult for some students to stay motivated and engaged in the learning process.
Isolation: Online learning can be isolating for some students, as they may not have the opportunity to interact with their peers or instructors in person.
Lack of Structure: Without the structure of a traditional classroom, it can be difficult for some students to stay on track and complete their coursework promptly.
Limited Access to Resources: Online learners may not have access to the same resources as traditional students, such as libraries, laboratories, and other physical facilities.
Difficulty Assessing Student Performance: It can be difficult for instructors to assess student performance in an online learning environment.
Difficulty Adapting to New Technology: Online learners may have difficulty adapting to new technology, such as learning management systems and other online tools.
Increased Risk of Cheating: Online learning can increase the risk of cheating, as students may be able to access course materials and exams from anywhere.
Increased Cost: Online learning can be more expensive than traditional learning, as students may need to purchase additional materials or software.
Why consume lunch? Lunch is an essential meal for everyone. Best Restaurant for Lunch near me – It affords electricity and vitamins to preserve the physique and talent working correctly in the afternoon. A packed lunch made at domestic can be a healthful and scrumptious preference and offers you manage over the ingredients and elements included. So too can lunch eaten in a restaurant or canteen supplied it follows the guidelines of a healthful diet.
Here are the articles to answer, my doubts about choosing the Best Restaurant for Lunch near me!
Dietary surveys have proven that most human beings want to reduce their consumption of saturated fat, salt, and sugar, and make bigger their consumption of dietary fiber, fruits, vegetables, and oily fish. Packing a wholesome lunch every day is a superb way to assist you to meet these desires and can additionally shop your money. You may like to Write a Title Ideas for Post and Illustration Essay.
What is a nutritious lunch?
The key to a nutritious packed lunch is the range and getting the proper stability of meals to grant you the vitamins you want to continue to be healthy. Our everyday consumption of energy and vitamins is broken up over the ingredients and snacks we devour all through the day.
One way to unfold calorie consumption over the day is to eat 20% of whole calorie consumption at breakfast, 30% at lunch, 30% at dinner, and 20% for snacks. The energy we eat from drinks is additionally blanketed in this allowance. What the breakdown of energy appears like over a say for guys and women. Most energy must come from meals eaten at meal instances instead than from drinks and snacks.
Debts of luch
Lunch is with the aid of all debts a daintily mentioned theme. Do we should have lunch or do we not? For a few’s purposes, lunch is the only supper of the day to pass. Many feel it isn’t always critical that you have lunch for as long as you aren’t starving. Not with status’s concept process, lunch is a vital dinner. It is not tough to emerge as concerned with paintings and unique exercises throughout the day and no longer experience having the opportunity and willpower to devour something.
Assuming you’re a man or woman that skips lunch near me with the possibility that you are a more vital person from your corporation, or that you may accomplish greater by using now not eating, you ought to rethink your technique. Studies have shown that consuming everyday dinners over the day builds your well-known performance by way of a notable deal. At the factor whilst you don’t devour robotically it seems to be extra difficult to recognize on undertakings and you’ll usually make, more sluggish, lesser first-class choices.
Try no longer to assume that because you do not commonly get keen during the day that this does not situation you. This deficiency of fixation and inferior first-rate navigation doesn’t appear because of craving. It happens in mild of the truth that while you do not have new meals on your framework, your glucose brings down. Whenever you have low glucose, it becomes more difficult for the human cerebrum to concentrate and recall the records it receives.
I took a sandwich, however, paintings appeared to be excessively earnest for me to shop any time in any respect to devour it. When we would get running it’d be time for dinner and continually I might contemplate internally the manner that futile it regarded to convey a sandwich.
I currently realize that if I ought to have required even the simplest 5 or 10 minis out of the day to eat my sandwich and clear my psyche a little I would have been an appreciably greater useful and considerable consultant. I started to renowned why having lunch near me is sizable close to the furthest restriction of that painting and ate in some degree a touch Lunch Near Me the most recent few days.
I observed that as I ate the entire extra continually I become loads greater completely satisfied man or woman. Those maximum recent couple of days regarded to circulation pleasantly and I should understand that I turned into running tougher and (all of the more extensively) I changed into working more splendid. I just need to return and have lunch near me always. I’m sure that my functioning revel in would have been extensively more high-quality.
I despised quite good a deal of the entire paintings, however, thru it, I found out the motive why consuming automatically is huge. So indeed, lunch near me is a critical supper of your day. At the point when you devour automatically, you grow to be a greater benefit, greater glad, and higher man or woman. You do not need to enjoy some days off. Simply require 3 mines to consume something and clear your psyche. Trust me; having is truly justified.
What are the benefits and dangers of ingesting at a restaurant?
Before you choose the best restaurant for lunch near me, you are like to know a few good things and bad things for the restaurant;
Advantages:
Food. There are constantly dishes you can’t replicate at home.
Washing up. It’s exceptional for any person else to do it.
Atmosphere. Such a fantastic journey to dine out.
Quality. Always top-notch meals anticipated and received
Friends. No higher way to socialize with household and buddies than to dine with them
Convenience. No want to marvel at what you’re going to consume tonight. The restaurant will have every dish you ought to want. Our nearby will usually have high-priced stuff in except you want to order in advance. eg. lobster, complete fish, suckling pig, etc.
Service. It’s very pleasant to obtain first category provider from the waiter/ess
Experience. We usually get pleasure from our trip of ingesting out. Chinese eating places are continually correct price for money
Happiness. We are continually on an excessive after consuming out. We experience it that much
Free food. We constantly get free soup and free fruit every time we dine. Regular clients will usually get this kind of cure in a Chinese restaurant
Night out. We constantly make nighttime of it. We sit, consume and discuss for hours on end.
No wasted food. Takeaway containers will constantly be given to pack any leftover food. Chinese hate losing food.
Disadvantages:
Travel to and from. Our favorite restaurant is forty minutes power from our house. That’s a 1 hour 20 minutes spherical trip. That’s a bit inconvenient.
Cost. It’s now not less expensive to consume out nowadays.
Potential different costs. We organized to meet up at our preferred restaurant closing week however our vehicle broke down. We ended up paying £30 for taxi fares.
Overspend. Chinese hosts continually overspend on food. If you no longer order adequate food, you will show up stingy. Not good.
Drinks. Always on the costly facet however that’s par for the course. Luckily, the Chinese drink Chinese tea commonly and that’s free.
How to find the 1 Best Restaurant for Lunch near me? Photo by Ella Olsson on Unsplash.
Professional Ethics of Physical Education Teacher 1 Analysis; In the process of social development, the construction of the national legal system has been continuously improved, the standards of teachers’ professional ethics in the field of education have also been continuously improved, and the professional ethics of physical education teachers (PET) has attracted much attention.
Here are the articles to answer, the doubts clear the Physical Education Teacher 1 Professional Ethics, and their Analysis!
The professional ethics of physical education teacher is closely related to the teaching effect, the development of students’ behavior habits, the cultivation of students’ comprehensive quality, and the image of teachers. And the characteristics of physical education require teachers to possess the professional ethics and basic social morality of excellent teachers.
These doubts will conduct an in-depth analysis of the norms of physical education teachers’ professional ethics, to provide some theoretical references for the development of PET professional ethics. Do you know about the Essay on Additive Manufacturing (AM)?
Introduction;
There is an old saying, “Virtue is the first, the ability is the top, good behavior.” It can be seen the importance of virtue to personal development. Education is the basic project to promote social progress, national rejuvenation, and national prosperity. Lodging morality and cultivating people is the core of Chinese education and the basic demand for cultivating socialist successors and builders.
PETs are promoters and disseminators of human sports culture, and professors of sports skills. Physical education curriculum teaching requires PETs to shape and cultivate social builders with noble moral sentiments and excellent wisdom, and contribute to national construction and talents. Cultivate contributions.
“Physical education is a house of morality and a vehicle with knowledge” is the view of comrades. The all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, and beauty is the requirement of quality education, which highlights the status and function of physical education in education, and shows that the professional ethics of physical education teachers is the construction of teachers’ morality. where the core lies.
Professional ethics of physical education teachers;
Sports professional ethics;
Teachers’ professional ethics is the norm for teachers’ daily life and teaching behavior, and the code of conduct for mediating the relationship between teachers and other teachers, students, schools, society, parents, etc. Emotionally communicate with people and deal with problems. The professional ethics of PETs is a branch of teachers’ professional ethics. It is a detailed specification for PETs’ training and teaching behaviors, regulation of physical education teachers’ teaching methods, emotional attitudes, and teaching concepts, and a summary and clarification of PET’s moral sentiments.
The professional ethics of physical education teachers to students;
PETs are the practitioners, organizers, and controllers of physical education activities. The characteristics of physical education disciplines determine the advantages of physical education teachers. The teaching objects of PETs are generally adolescents who are in the period of physical and psychological development and have characteristics different from those of students of other ages.
These characteristics make students highly interested in physical education like to communicate with PETs, eager to imitate PETs’ words and deeds. Therefore, under the influence of PETs with outstanding professional ethics, students can form noble moral qualities and words and deeds in line with etiquette, and promote students’ all-around growth.
The professional ethics of physical education teachers to physical education teachers;
The professional ethics of PETs is the basic principle to deal with the relationship between collective interests and personal interests of teachers and to adjust the relationship between PETs and parents, students, and other teachers. It is the guiding principle of PETs’ teaching behavior. Promoting the development of education is the basis for the country to improve its comprehensive national strength and promote economic development. It is also the vocation and mission of physical education teachers.
The task of physical education teachers is not only to teach students sports skills, sports technology, sports, and health-related knowledge, but also to teach students how to behave in the world, guide students to recognize the correct way of doing things & be a person, and guide students to understand the role of moral quality in personal development, value, and then improve the moral cultivation of students, and promote the future development of students. Therefore, the professional ethics of physical education teachers can improve the teaching level and effectiveness of physical education teachers, and promote the professional development of physical education teachers.
The professional ethics of physical education teachers to society;
Talent cultivation is the responsibility of teachers, and at the same time, teachers can influence society by cultivating many outstanding students. Only physical education teachers with outstanding professional ethics can nurture students to form good moral cultivation in teaching activities, to achieve excellent results in future work, sports competitions, and social activities, and then promote the development of sports and all fields of society.
Under the current educational situation, the defects of physical education teachers’ professional ethics;
Weak legal awareness;
At present, many physical education teachers cannot correctly recognize the value of physical education, and some schools do not pay enough attention to physical education. Therefore, many physical education teachers have extremely low participation in professional training and lack the awareness of active learning, resulting in physical education teachers generally do not understand physical education.
The latest policies and norms, so as make unprofessional behaviors in teaching activities, which will cause psychological shadows on students and cause serious adverse effects on schools and education systems; even some teachers are clear about the relevant regulations that should be followed in physical education, law, and professional ethics, but know the law and violate the law in teaching activities, and behave badly. Therefore, schools should strictly control and pay attention to teachers’ behavior in real-time, to detect and deal with teachers’ bad behavior in time.
Lax work attitude;
Most physical education teachers do not have a deep understanding of physical education and believe that the focus of students’ learning lies in mastering scientific and cultural knowledge, while the value of physical education lies in relieving study pressure, and is an entertainment and recreational activity, and lacks the value of educating people, so the work mood is extremely slack.
Some physical education teachers often leave early or arrive late for class, lend physical education classes to teachers of other subjects, ask other teachers to take the class, and even complain about poor work salaries and a large gap between work income and effort, which leads to unsatisfied students’ demands for physical exercise, which is not conducive to students. The improvement of comprehensive ability will hurt the teacher team and interfere with the work attitude of other teachers.
Insufficient care for students;
Physical education is different from the teaching activities of other subjects. It has rich teaching content and flexible teaching methods, which can effectively mobilize students’ interest in exercise, promote teacher-student exchanges and communication, and then build a harmonious teacher-student relationship.
However, the realization of educational and teaching goals requires physical education teachers to deeply understand the value of physical education. However, some physical education teachers ignore the individual differences of students in their teaching activities and require students with different physical conditions to complete the same physical training, and even corporal punishment in disguise, causing students to have disgust and resistance to physical training; there are also some teachers.
Due to the differences in students’ backgrounds and grades, they are indifferent to some students, overly concerned with some students, and have too different attitudes towards students; some teachers leave the playground after distributing sports equipment in physical education classroom activities and require students to move freely. lead to teaching accidents. In addition, accidents are prone to occur in the process of sports, and physical education teachers should always pay attention to the dynamics of students to avoid accidents.
Paying too much attention to competition results and ignoring the overall growth of students;
Affected by factors such as exam-oriented education, some physical education teachers neglect the training of students’ physical ability in their teaching activities and pay too much attention to the competition results of students with special skills. Mainly, with the ultimate goal of eliminating sports accidents. This teaching model seriously hinders students from forming lifelong sports habits, hinders the growth of students’ physical quality, easily dampens students’ enthusiasm for sports learning, and is difficult to improve students’ participation in sports classrooms.
Physical education is an irreplaceable key part of quality education and compulsory education, and it is of extremely critical value to the comprehensive growth of students. The cultivation of talents through school education is a holistic and comprehensive requirement. Every link of teaching is carefully designed to cultivate students’ quality in multiple dimensions. The teaching requirements of physical education teachers are combined with the demands of students’ future development, conforming to the standards of physical education courses, teaching students by their aptitude, paying attention to the healthy growth of students’ physical and mental health, and laying the foundation for students’ future growth.
Unable to demonstrate the value of being a teacher;
Teachers are different from other occupations. They are the guides of the builders of the motherland and successors. They are responsible for “preaching,” “teaching,” and “solving doubts.” Teachers’ words and deeds will become factors that affect students’ growth. Therefore, teachers should attach great importance to their code of conduct, leads by example, and set an excellent example for students. However, some physical education teachers have low personal accomplishments, and their behaviors deviate from teachers’ behavioral norms, such as spitting, foul language, smoking, and other behaviors.
These behaviors can easily lead to imitation of students or reduce students’ interest in the group of “teachers”. Impressions; some teachers are more emotional, and are easy to mix life emotions in their work, which is not conducive to the harmonious development of teacher-student relationships; at the same time, some teachers even require students to participate in their extracurricular remedial classes, sell sports equipment to students, and ask for gifts Or financial and other extra benefits, and discredit the professional image of “teacher”.
The norm of the professional ethics of physical education teachers;
Strengthen the construction of the legal system and improve teachers’ professional ethics law;
In a society governed by the rule of law, citizens’ legal awareness is increasing day by day, and the field of education has also developed rapidly. Although my country has promulgated educational norms such as the “Code of Professional Ethics for Teachers in Colleges and Universities” and “Code of Professional Ethics for Teachers in Primary and Secondary Schools”, which strictly regulate the professional ethics and teaching behaviors of teachers at all stages.
Although the “Code of Professional Ethics for Teachers” puts forward strict standards for teachers’ behavior, it does not specify the punishment measures for teachers’ violations in detail. Therefore, the relevant departments lack unified standards in dealing with teachers’ violations, and there is no incentive mechanism for teachers with excellent teacher ethics. Therefore, to improve teachers’ professional ethics, especially physical education teachers, the state should pay attention to the construction of a legal system and formulate scientific and reasonable reward and punishment measures.
In terms of standardizing the professional ethics of physical education teachers, schools should strictly monitor the teaching behavior of physical education teachers, severely punish teachers who have irregularities and moral defects, and guide teachers to deeply understand the “Code of Professional Ethics for Teachers” and practice them in teaching actions to improve.
The quality of physical education teachers; at the same time, give certain rewards and praise to physical education teachers with excellent professional ethics, encourage physical education teachers to persevere in enriching themselves in work, improve their professional ability and moral cultivation, to lead by example, influence students, and realize the professional ethics of physical education teachers. value.
Improve the welfare and social status of physical education teachers;
Influenced by traditional educational concepts and exam-oriented education, some schools lack attention to physical education, resulting in the low status of physical education teachers, resulting in physical education teachers’ lack of enthusiasm for education and enthusiasm for practice.
According to the survey and research standards, Germany, Japan, the United States, and other educational powers have extremely high welfare and social status for teachers. Only by improving the welfare and social status of teachers can we mobilize the enthusiasm of outstanding talents to become educators, select high-quality educational talents in the process of teacher recruitment, improve the overall quality of the education team, and mobilize the enthusiasm and self-discipline of teachers.
Therefore, relevant departments should strengthen the promotion of the value of physical education and teachers’ devotion to their jobs, guide society to correctly recognize physical education teachers and physical education, help physical education teachers keep pace with the times, change their educational concepts, and improve their consciousness.
In addition, the improvement of physical education teachers’ welfare can provide a solid economic foundation for physical education teachers, provide an economic guarantee for physical education teachers to improve their moral cultivation, study teaching methods without distractions, innovate teaching forms, and encourage physical education teachers to strive for the progress of physical education for a lifetime. , and then influence students to form excellent personal accomplishment with excellent moral quality, promote the improvement of students’ sports ability with professional teaching ability, and provide high-quality sports talents with both morality and ability for the development of national sports.
Change the concept of education and practice quality education;
Influenced by the traditional Chinese educational concept—emphasizing literature over martial arts, physical education is generally not valued, which is the main factor for the lack of teacher morality of physical education teachers. , Physical education is often borrowed by other teachers, and physical education teachers also lack the spirit of lifelong learning and continuous research, which makes it difficult for physical education teachers to improve their teaching ability.
Therefore, the relevant education departments should completely put an end to the influence of exam-oriented education—the idea of ”only fractions” on the physical education teaching education, reform the physical education examination mechanism, optimize the teacher evaluation mechanism, take quality education as the guiding ideology, and comprehensively practice the principles of quality education. Know about 1 Vocational Education Huang Yanpei Thought and Value.
The key idea is to cultivate high-quality talents with all-around growth in morality, intelligence, physicality, and beauty. At the same time, schools should guide physical education teachers to deeply grasp the requirements and standards of quality education for physical education, improve the comprehensive ability and responsibility awareness of physical education teachers, guide teachers to carry out in-depth academic research on physical education, and explore the content of physical education courses in-depth, to guide physical education teachers. improve the quality and effectiveness of physical education teaching.
Improve the comprehensive training of physical education teachers;
The basic knowledge and ability of teachers can improve their professional ethics level of teachers to a certain extent. A physical education worker, not only needs to have superb sports ability but also master sports-related theoretical knowledge and certain scientific and cultural knowledge, so that teachers can deeply integrate scientific and cultural knowledge. Theoretical knowledge and physical education activities improve the scientific and professional nature of physical education.
At the same time, to cultivate and select physical education teachers, schools should comprehensively inspect and cultivate physical education teachers’ comprehensive accomplishments, physical education technology, and professional theory. The improvement of the comprehensive quality of physical education teachers can help physical education teachers correctly understand the educational value of physical education disciplines, understand the fundamental connotation of physical education teachers’ professional ethics, correctly guide their teaching behavior, improve their teaching ability, and influence and influence students in a subtle way.
Attach importance to the moral education of physical education normal students;
Physical education normal students are the reserve army of physical education teachers. Therefore, to improve the professional ethics of physical education teachers, we can start with the education of physical education normal students in colleges and universities. Because students will meet the pressure from all aspects after work, and their energy is limited, it is difficult to quickly improve their comprehensive ability and moral cultivation.
Therefore, college physical education teachers should pay more attention to cultivating students’ professional ethics, and guide students to establish correct educational ideas. , to help students complete the change of mentality from learners to educators, clarify future career development plans and growth directions, keep pace with the times, form a lifelong learning concept, and continuously optimize and update their own educational concepts in line with the characteristics of the times in their work.
College education has a significant transmission effect on students’ mastering the latest teaching concepts, and can guide physical education normal students to deeply understand the value of physical education for students’ growth, deeply understand the detailed connotation of physical education teachers’ professional ethics, and understand the role of physical education teachers’ professional ethics in The value of teachers, students, and social development, improve the personal accomplishment of students, promote the formation of outstanding teachers’ professional ethics in sports demonstration students, and then realize the guiding value of teachers’ professional ethics for the future study and work of sports normal students.
Conclusion;
Under the new educational background, the education community has put forward new standards for teachers’ professional ethics. The professional ethics of physical education teachers can guide and restrain teachers’ teaching behavior, encourage teachers to keep pace with the times, change educational concepts, revise educational behavior, and help teachers. The healthy development of physical education. Although, under the current teaching situation, there are certain deficiencies in the professional ethics of physical education teachers, in the context of educational reform and the continuous deepening of legal system construction, the professional ethics of physical education teachers has attracted extensive attention in the education community and has achieved certain achievements.
Professional Ethics of Physical Education Teacher 1 Analysis; Photo by Jason Goodman on Unsplash.
Professional Ethics Huang Yanpei Vocational Education Thought and Value; Although more than 100 years have passed, the vocational education thought of professional pioneer Huang Yanpei still has great reference value for the development of vocational education in China today. In recent years, the state has successively issued relevant documents on vocational education, which shows that the state attaches great importance to it.
Here are the articles to answer, the doubts about the Professional Ethics Huang Yanpei Vocational Education Thought and Value!
This doubt first analyzes the content of Huang Yanpei’s vocational education ideological system from five aspects: the role, purpose, school-running policy, teaching principles, and professional ethics education of vocational education.
Huang Yanpei was born in an era of national crisis. His parents were intellectuals, so he was exposed to Confucianism when he was a child. In 1901, he was admitted to Nanyang Public School. Cai Yuanpei, who advocated new education, became his teacher. Influenced by Cai Yuanpei, he began to explore and practice saving the country.
After returning from overseas inspection in 1917, he convened the public in Shanghai to set up the China Vocational Education Society and issued the “Declaration of the China Vocational Education Society”. These two actions gave birth to his vocational education thought.
Huang Yanpei’s Vocational Education Thought Content;
The role of vocational education;
Huang Yanpei believes that the development of vocational education is conducive to solving the biggest and most difficult livelihood problems faced by our country in the past. Vocational education can promote the development of each person’s personality so that everyone can obtain a means of making a living by learning a profession, and solve the livelihood problem that everyone cares about most; it also meets the society’s needs for talents from all walks of life; the most important thing What is important is that the level of the labor force after receiving vocational education will be greatly improved, thereby improving the quality of produced products and enhancing the country’s comprehensive national strength.
The purpose of vocational education;
At the same time, Huang Yanpei also proposed that vocational education in vocational schools should satisfy both the material and the spirit of the educated. Taking pleasure in one’s career is not only the professional purpose of the past but also should be the ideal working state of every professional of us today. In short, the purpose of letting a person learn a skill is not only to make him proficient but also to make him like his future career. You may like to read Mission and Vision Statement Business Essay.
The school-running policy of vocational education;
He advocated that schools should follow the two principles of socialization and science when developing vocational education. First of all, the socialization of running a school is reflected in that the types of occupations offered by schools should closely follow the needs of the times and society. Secondly, scientific schooling refers to vocational education as a new type of education. Schools will encounter many problems in the process of developing vocational education. As school leaders, they should have the ability to use scientific methods to solve problems.
Teaching principles of vocational education;
He believes that the principle of running a vocational school is “integration of work and study”. Students need to use their brains to learn basic theoretical knowledge, and they need to use their bodies to receive skill training. He was very opposed to the school at that time only allowing students to learn theoretical knowledge without allowing students to operate. He firmly believes that only by combining hands and brains can the workforce needed by society be cultivated.
Professional ethics education;
Dedication is the most important professional ethic. Students should recognize and love their profession. In addition, students must have a sense of service and cooperation, and actively establish a good cooperative relationship with their classmates. Professional ethics education is very important for cultivating students’ professional ethics. What do you know about Construction Lawyers’ Professional Ethics in China?
The background of Huang Yanpei’s vocational education thought;
Social background;
Affected by external factors, my country’s industry and commerce obtained rare development opportunities at that time, and the demand for talents in all walks of life increased rapidly. However, Huang Yanpei found that it was still very difficult for students to find employment after actual inspections in many provinces. The main reason was that at that time, schools and industrial classrooms generally taught students theoretical knowledge and lacked practical skills training.
This is the “common problem” that all schools carry out vocational education under the background of feudal society. Under this educational background, even though the country’s education is becoming more and more developed, there are more and more highly educated unemployed. Therefore, he vigorously carried out vocational education, and gradually formed an ideological system of vocational education through his practical teaching.
Theoretical background;
His vocational education thought originated from the four major educational thought trends at that time. One is the pragmatism education thought headed by Dewey. Huang Yanpei trains students in half-day work and half-day study at his school.
The second is the ideological trend of civilian education. In his book “Three Desires to Run Vocational Education”, he clearly stated that the biggest beneficiary of vocational education was the civilians at that time, which was related to his acceptance of Confucianism.
The third is the influence of the scientific education trend of thought. He believes that scientific methods should be used to solve the problems encountered in the process of developing vocational education.
The fourth is the work-study education trend headed by Li Shi. In the vocational school established by Huang Yanpei, the learning mode he adopted is a combination of half-day work and half-day study.
In the later period, he also developed two new methods based on the past: “Professional Consistency” and “Learning Consistency and Mutual Progress”.
The Contemporary Value of Huang Yanpei’s Vocational Education Thought;
The current high school entrance examination reform policy stipulates that general high school and vocational high school are divided at a ratio of 5:5, and the division is inevitable. In the future, most students will only be able to attend vocational schools after graduating from junior high school. However, the current situation of vocational education in our country is not very ideal, and there are many problems with its implementation, so it is very urgent to improve the quality of vocational education in our country.
Improve the socialization level of vocational education;
Today’s vocational education needs to improve the level of socialization. Socialization is mainly reflected in the establishment of majors in schools, the way of student training, and the socialization of teaching staff.
First of all, the type of majors established by the school should be in line with the needs of society at that time. On the one hand, vocational colleges in the new era need to conduct a comprehensive survey of the local industrial market to keep abreast of the types of talents required by the market, and on the other hand, they must do a good job of forecasting and planning for the direction of future talent demand.
Secondly, the socialization of student training means that in the process of cultivating students in vocational colleges, we must insist on cultivating the technical and practical talents that society needs. It is Huang Yanpei who advocates the combination of hand and brain.
On the one hand, with the help of national policies, school-enterprise cooperation can be used to provide students with opportunities for off-campus internships, and they can be cultivated in a work-study model. On the other hand, improve the internship system and strictly require the process.
Finally, the socialization of the construction of teachers’ teams is mainly reflected in the sources of teacher recruitment and on-the-job training in vocational schools. At present, most teachers in vocational colleges have high educational levels, but lack first-line experience and low skill orientation. Therefore, colleges and universities consider recruiting both full-time vocational teachers and part-time teachers. Those with weak skills are developed into qualified double-qualified teachers through on-the-job training.
Implement the individual needs of vocational education;
In the process of vocational education, it is necessary not only to pay attention to social needs but also to implement the individual needs of students. This is the goal that Huang Yanpei pursued from the beginning. Vocational college leaders and school teachers need to do three things well.
Once you fully understand and observe each student, and communicate with each student on an equal basis, the majors chosen by newly admitted students may not be suitable, so teachers need to help them find suitable majors.
The second is to provide them with a second choice so that students can work hard in the direction they are suitable for and like. Three schools should develop talent training programs that vary from person to person, and set up corresponding courses according to different majors.
Attach importance to professional ethics education for professionals;
Vocational education should not only allow students to master certain theoretical knowledge and receive skill training, but also pay attention to students’ professional ethics education. Modern schools can learn from the content of moral education advocated by Huang Yanpei.
First of all, cultivate the professional outlook of future professionals who are dedicated and happy. In the current society, behaviors lacking professional ethics often appear, such as the milk powder incident many years ago, and the use of expired peanuts in peanut oil workshops. Therefore, in the process of educating students, we need to pay attention to cultivating their sense of work responsibility and improving their teamwork ability.
Secondly, guide students to establish the concept of labor that working people are sacred.
Finally, schools should increase the efforts to carry out patriotic education for students, that is, to integrate the education content of students’ patriotic thoughts into daily education.
Combine multiple forces to jointly promote the development of vocational education;
Huang Yanpei believes that vocational education can be developed only by combining various forces. The National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan promulgated by my country in 2019 suggests that vocational colleges can cultivate future professionals through school-enterprise cooperation.
First, some scholars focus on the development mode of vocational education under the school-enterprise cooperation model. Schools and enterprises can jointly develop vocational-related courses and establish a school-enterprise community. Some scholars also research specific practices. By reading the research results of previous scholars, it is found that both theoretical and practical levels are moving towards a higher level.
Secondly, some scholars conduct in-depth research on the use of mixed systems in vocational colleges from the theoretical and practical levels. In 2014 and 2015, the state also issued relevant documents to encourage mixed schools. Liu Dan (2017) studied the specific implementation process of the school-running model of secondary colleges jointly established by enterprises with mixed ownership and vocational colleges.
Finally, some scholars have studied the cooperation between government, occupation, enterprise, and bank. Based on previous research by scholars, the government should urge enterprises to fulfill their due obligations by combining rewards and punishments, and ensure that skills will be improved after practical training.
Professional Ethics Huang Yanpei Vocational Education Thought and Value; Photo by Sigmund on Unsplash.
Climate Change Essay; It is the gradual increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. It is caused by the emission of gases and particles into the atmosphere, and by the absorption of energy from the sun. The Earth’s climate has always been changing, but the rate of change has increased in recent decades.
Here are the articles to answer, in 1100 Words explain the Climate Change Essay for Students!
The Earth’s climate is determined by the average temperature of the atmosphere and the oceans. The atmosphere contains about 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, and these gases trap energy from the sun. The oceans are a huge reservoir of heat, and they can slow or speed up the warming of the atmosphere.
Introduction to climate change essay and its effects.
Climate change in the world can be caused by various activities. When climate change occurs; temperatures can increase dramatically. When the temperature rises, many different changes can occur on Earth. For example, it can result in more floods, droughts, or heavy rain, as well as more frequent and severe heat waves. Oceans and glaciers have also experienced some changes: oceans are warming and becoming more acidic, glaciers are melting, and sea levels are rising. As these changes frequently occur in future decades, they will likely present challenges to our society and environment.
During the past century, human activities have released large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Most of the gases come from burning fossil fuels to produce energy. Greenhouse gases are like a blanket around the Earth, trapping energy in the atmosphere and causing it to warm. This is called the greenhouse effect and it is natural and necessary to support life on earth. However, while greenhouse gases build-up, the climate change essay and result in dangerous effects on human health and ecosystems.
People have adapted to the stable climate we have enjoyed since the last ice age which ended several thousand years ago. A warmer climate can bring changes that can affect our water supplies, agriculture, power and transportation systems, the natural environment, and even our health and safety. Some climate changes are unavoidable, and nothing can be done about them. For example, carbon dioxide can stay in the atmosphere for nearly a century, so Earth will continue to warm in the future. What are the doubts about Cobots in Manufacturing?
Solutions to climate change.
Global warming has taken effect in the world over the last century. It is the unusually rapid increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the greenhouse gases released as people burn fossil fuels. Global warming is due to the enhancing greenhouse gases emission and build-up in the Earth’s environment. The gases that influence the atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, dinitrogen-oxide, and methane. Almost 30 percent of incoming sunlight is reflected into space by bright surfaces like clouds and ice.
In the other 70 percent, most are absorbed by the land and ocean, and the rest is absorbed by the atmosphere. The absorbed solar energy heats our planet. This absorption and radiation of heat by the atmosphere are beneficial for life on Earth. Today, the atmosphere contains more greenhouse gas molecules, so more of the infrared energy emitted by the surface is absorbed by the atmosphere. By increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases, we are making Earth’s atmosphere a more efficient greenhouse.
Climate has cooled and warmed throughout the Earth’s history for various reasons. Rapid warming like we see today is unusual in the history of our planet. Some of the factors that affect climates, like volcanic eruptions and changes in the amount of solar energy, are natural. Climate can change if there is a change in the amount of solar energy that gets to the Earth. Volcano eruptions can affect climate because it spews out more than just lava and ash when erupts. Volcanoes release tiny particles made of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.
The scientific consensus on climate change.
These particles get into the stratosphere and reflect solar radiation out to space. Snow and ice also have a significant effect on climate. When snow and ice melt Earth’s climate warms, less energy is reflected and this causes even more warming. There are many different ways that plants, animals, and other life on our planet can affect climate. Some can produce greenhouse gases that trap heat and aid global warming through the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide is taken out of the atmosphere by plants as they make their food by photosynthesis. During the night, plants release some carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.
Methane is made while farm animals, such as cattle and sheep digest their food. Cars and trucks can affect climate by releasing carbon dioxide when fossil fuels are burned to power them. When wildfires occur, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. However, if a forest of similar size grows again, about the same amount of carbon that was added to the atmosphere during the fire will be removed. Some effects that scientists have predicted in the past would result when the global change was occurring: loss of sea ice accelerated sea-level rise and more intense heat waves.
Scientists have confidence that global temperatures will continue to rise for decades to come, largely due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stated that the extent of climate change essay effects on individual regions will vary over time and with the ability of different societal and environmental systems to mitigate or adapt to change. This has been the warmest decade since 1880.
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2010 and 2005 have been the warmest years on record. The earth could warm by an additional 7.2 degrees Fahrenheit during the 21st century if we fail to reduce emissions from burning fossil fuels. The rising temperature will have significant effects on the earth’s climate patterns and all living things. Industrial activities that our modern civilization depends upon have raised atmospheric carbon dioxide from 280 parts per million to 379 parts per million in the last 150 years.
In conclusion;
We need to take part and try to stop global warming and other effects of climate change essay. If the earth’s temperatures continue to rise in the future, living things on earth will become extinct due to the high temperatures. If humans contribute to controlling global warming, this world would be cooler and the high temperatures we currently have would decrease. If everybody as one takes a stand and tries to end most of the climate changes that are occurring, this world would be a safer place to live in.
Climate Change Essay for Students in 1100 Words; Image by Catazul from Pixabay.
What are some benefits of reading aloud or out loud for students? This assignment is my gain to the genuine step of my dissertation. In this assignment, I will discuss in detail what I will realize for my dissertation. First, I will discuss my subject and why I have chosen, it, and I will indicate my research questions and sub-questions. Next, I will identify key areas I compulsion to door very very just about and I will summarize 11 books and articles that meet the expense of useful scholastic background for my research.
Here are the articles to answer, Reading Aloud or Out Loud 2 Section Assignments Essay
What are some tips for reading aloud or out loud effectively? The topics I am keen on are associated with defining reading, later the process, models, methods of teaching reading, strategies readers use, and miscue analysis virtually reading strategies. What are the doubts about Virtual Reality Pros and Cons? This second section will pro taking place me construct the literature evaluation for my dissertation. Finally, I will characterize my research procedure and the research methods I am going to use.
Section 1 My topic and why I chose it;
My topic is about problems my pupils have in reading aloud and finding ways of improving my pupils’ reading aloud. What are the benefits of reading aloud or out loud? I have chosen this topic because in my experience as a teacher I faced and taught different kinds of pupils from different levels, I have found that most of them have problems with reading, particularly reading aloud.
Some of them are good at reading aloud but have many do substitute for other words, and have omission of words or letter sounds while reading. This could be due to a lack of sight vocabulary, lack of phonic skills, or lack of strategies for reading. Some of them can’t produce a single word. I discovered that pupils were learning nothing if they could not read aloud. My pupils who cannot read aloud have general difficulty in decoding any reading text successfully.
I believe my research is important because reading aloud is very important for my pupils in grade 9, which is closer to the final school-leaving examinations in grade 12. I hope it may able me and my colleagues to find the diagnoses to help the participants and in the future to help all my pupils with their reading problems. In my research, I will try to analyze and describe their miscues in reading aloud according to their levels of good, average, and weak.
That time I couldn’t do anything about it because I didn’t have the experience to help them. After I joined the B. A course and studied EDUC 2031 TEYL, EDUC2033 Initial Literacy, and EDUC2028 Language learning from these modules I realized the nature of young learners how do they learn, how do they acquire a new language, and how to teach reading to young learners.
As I understood the older ways of teaching reading focused on letters and words and how to say them, all language books are concerned with that view only. The new research showed a different view that relies on the development of all language skills so because reading in a second language is seen as a thinking exercise that’s not only concerned with reading words, sentences, and pages only but it is with developing language as a whole.
Reading is the main reason to build the personality of a person as I mentioned before and it is the main thing that teaching and learning stand on because it is a communication way between the learner and the academic culture in the schools. I would like my pupils to be able to use reading for study, for pleasure, to understand and to interact with what they learning.
My pupils are in grade 9 of the general education school at the age of 14 years old with different ability levels. They have been studying English for five years only using ‘Our World Through English’. They started learning English in grade 4. In addition, they are similar in many things such as pupils’ environment, strengths, and weaknesses areas they have.
I decided to do research for my dissertation where I will focus on finding the difficulties my pupils face in reading aloud and helping me find ways to improve my pupils in reading aloud. Although my research will focus on reading aloud, from my experience a pupil cannot read aloud well, he can have little or no comprehension when he read silently. My research question is:
How can I develop the reading aloud abilities of my grade nine pupils?
My sub-questions will be:
What miscues do my good pupils and weak pupils make when reading aloud?
Based on my miscue analysis, what reading strategies do my good pupils and my weak pupils use when reading aloud?
What reading strategies can I encourage my pupils to develop to improve their reading?
In my research the subjects will be six pupils from 2 of them are good, the other 2 are average and the last 2 are weak pupils)
Section 2 Summaries of relevant literature;
What are some common problems people experience when reading aloud or out loud? The key areas I will need to read about for my research are:
reading process
models of reading
Methods of teaching reading.
reading strategies
miscue analysis
How miscue analysis can be used to identify the reading strategies that pupils use and the errors they make.
In this section, I discuss 11 books/articles that I want to use for my dissertation because they will help me to develop my understanding of issues related to my research. What are the doubts about Cobots in Manufacturing? The aspects that are relevant to my study are summarized below.
Urquhart and Weir (1998);
Urquhart and Weir discuss three models of reading and I will state them here:
Bottom-up approach. They say these analyses begin with the stimulus, i.e. the text, orbits of the text. They say that in Gough’s (1972) model, the reader begins with letters, which are recognized by a scanner. The information thus gained is passed to the decoder, which converts the string of letters into a string of systematic phonemes, then word, then sentence then text. So ‘bottom-up models are sequential in that one stage is completed before another is begun.
Top-down approaches. Since bottom-up models start with the smallest text unit, either letters or letter features, we could expect, then, those top-down models to begin with the largest unit, the whole text. According to Urquhart and Weir for a top-down model of reading, readers first use their background knowledge to help them make sense of the text. So for top-down approaches background knowledge is very important.
Interactive approach. In interactive models (Urquhart and Weir refer to Rumelhart, 1977), there is no regular sequence from top to bottom or from bottom up. They quote Stanovich ‘the best-known proponent of interactive models’, that in interactive models a pattern is synthesized based on information provided simultaneously from several sources’ (1980:35). So in interactive approaches reader uses both small text units and background knowledge to make sense of a text at the same time.
Urquhart and Weir describe reading strategies to be a conscious response to difficulties in the text while reading action selected deliberately to achieve goals (Is this a Quotation?).
Aebersold and Field (1997);
Aebersold and Field also have sections on models of reading. They also focus on the reader’s experience in learning how to read and the ways reading fits into their lives. They give five common influential sources for information that affect reading development, particularly family, the community, and the school influence. They mention that despite its relatively small size, a family can foster a variety of experience that affects a child’s reading development.
They say that the community influence provides readers with a set of varied life experiences that also shape their knowledge. Thirdly the school can bring children into contact with communities other than their own or they can be a homogeneous institution that reflects shared values. This is interesting because in Oman children learn English without much support from the family or the community and school does not bring children in contact with many other communities.
Riley (1996);
This article has a section on models of reading. The author discusses how schema theory describes the process by which readers combine their background knowledge with the information in a text to help them comprehend that text. All readers carry different schemata (background information) and these are also often culture-specific. This is an important concept in ESL teaching, and many books have pre-reading tasks that are designed to build or activate the learner’s schemata. The author also highlights some of the limitations of the use of the schema-theory approach and points out the importance both of developing the learner’s vocabulary and of encouraging extensive reading.
Wray and Medwell (1991);
This article focuses on the reading process, models of reading, and approaches to teaching reading.
In the reading process, they mentioned that reading is a highly complicated process, and there are several insights and concepts that the successful reader must develop. In models of reading, they discuss bottom-up models, top-down models, and interactive models and they strongly criticize the bottom-up model. They also have a section on teaching reading approaches – look and say phonic methods of teaching reading, and language experience approach. I discuss these under Graton and Spratt (1998) below.
Graton and Pratt (1998);
This book has useful sections on methods of teaching reading (whole word, phonics, language experience ) and the methods teachers can use to teach pupils how to read. Most teachers use these methods to help their students in reading, sometimes they choose one of these methods but some teachers work on two or more because they think each method is completed by the other.
The phonic method is widely used by language teachers to teach reading and writing in English for second language learners. It relies on children being taught the alphabet first. Then they learn to pronounce the sounds of the letters. However, it is difficult to depend only on phonics because English is not a regular spelling language. The second method is ‘look and say’ or the whole word method. Here pupils learn to recognize whole words or sentences rather than individual sounds.
The pupils will look at a word that the teacher sound, often with a picture, and in turns will repeat the word. The problem is that it does not teach children to work out new words for themselves. The context support method can be used when the pupils are just learning to read and it is important to choose exercises or activities that interest them. If the pupils like cars, choose an activity or exercise with pictures and simple words about cars. This will keep their interest and they will enjoy learning with the teacher.
O’Malley and Valdez Pierce (2001);
O’Malley and Valdez Pierce give a useful part about miscue analysis (p 124-5). They say it involves listening to a student reading aloud and recording the miscues. In types of miscues, they mention repetitions, substitutions, insertions, omissions, and self-corrections. They also recommend the teacher must get the student to answer reading comprehension questions. They say miscue analysis can provide information about (1) the readers’ ability to use language and the reading process (2) it can be used for assessing reading, the reader’s approaches to reading and reading comprehension (3) information for revising approaches to teaching reading, how it can be used by teachers effectively to improve their learners reading.
This book has useful lists of reading strategies (p 121-123) and suggests how miscue analysis can be used to identify reading strategies readers are using. The authors talk about reading in the native language and then reading in a second language, which I am interested in. The writers said that learners who do have native language literacy skills might not know how to transfer their skills to the second language without specific strategy instruction.
Carter and Nunan (Eds.) (2001);
Carter and Nunan (Eds) (2001) define reading strategies as ‘Ways of accessing text meaning which is employed flexibly and selectively in the course of reading. In teaching, attention is paid to how the reader can draw effectively on existing linguistic and background knowledge. They list the good reading strategies that learners use to help them read in a very efficient way, to get the maximum benefit from their reading with minimum effort. These include drawing inferences, predicting, and using the information in the text such as pictures.
They also discuss miscue analysis about reading strategies:
As they say, miscue analysis refers to ‘the study of the text alterations conducted by the subject while the pupil reads the text and would be very impossible without reading aloud’. Carter and Nunan (Eds) (2001) assert that for early readers miscue analysis can be used by teachers to assess the quality and quantity of learners’ errors in their processing of text. First, this is especially useful for L2 learners ‘who because of their interlanguage system may show systemic syntactic and phonological departures from Standard English’. In addition, they argue that miscues will be based on learners’ current interlanguage rather than because of a misunderstanding of the text.
Wallace (2001) p26 in Carter and Nunan (2001);
Wallace discusses miscue analysis and she focuses on how miscue analysis can be used for early readers to assess the quality and the number of learners’ errors.
Beard (1987);
Beard has a section on miscue analysis and methods of teaching reading (whole word, phonics, language experience). The author focuses on miscue analysis and gives some models of how to use miscue analysis to develop pupils’ reading and how ‘miscue analysis can fulfill an important diagnostic function of a kind not readily offered by other more established means of reading assessment.’
Cameron (2001);
The author has sections on reading strategies, models of reading (bottom-up, top-down, and interactive), methods of teaching reading(whole word, phonics, language experience ) and discusses how miscues can help the teacher identify the reading strategies a reader is using. The author gives an example from her experience of reading with a little Malaysian girl. The author mentioned that she had introduced her to the strategies such as:
With the word ‘bar’, I pointed to the first letter, the sound of which she knew, and then she managed to sound out the word’.
With the word ‘rather’ I just told her the word and did not spend any time on it, because it was not crucial to the meaning of the story and is not a particularly useful word to learn at her stage’.
ith the word ‘meals’ I told her the word and then explained the meaning as the story progressed and the heroine moved from breakfast to tea.’
When she came to ‘watching TV’ she said ‘washing’. From this miscue, I could see that she was making a good attempt at the word and had noticed the initial consonant and the final rime.’
According to www.mindtools.com/pages/articals/ miscue analysis refers to the study of text alterations made by the subject while s/he reads the text aloud. They summarise the research of Clay, Goodman, and Weber (Davies 1995, p13) and they give a useful list of types of miscues. They say that the alterations often made by a reader are:
Substitution (another word is pronounced instead of the printed word)
Self-correction (the reader realizes his/her mistake and corrects him/herself.)
Repetition (the printed word is repeated orally)
Omission (a word is missed from the text)
Insertion (a word not in the text is added by the reader)
Reversal (the word order gets changed or inverted)
Hesitation (the reader pauses or makes a sound indicating hesitation)
A long pause.
The article also relates the miscues to approaches. It says that if a reader shows more hesitations, long pauses, and self-correction, this shows a bottom-up approach with the reader giving most attention to pronouncing the printed words. If a reader shows more miscues such as omission, insertion, reversal, and substitution, this shows a more top-down approach where the reader is paying attention to the meaning of the whole text, not reading word by word.
How I will investigate my research question;
As discussed above, my research question will be ‘How can I develop the reading aloud abilities of my grade nine pupils? ‘
My Approach:
For my approach and method, I read Blaxter, Hughes, & Tight, (2000), Cohen, Manion, & Morrison (2000), and Nunan (1992). Duty of Care Law English and Irish Approaches 2000; For my research approach, I will use an action research approach enabling me to investigate my pupils over a period. Action research grows from the idea that a good teacher reflects on what happens in the classroom – possibly changing it.
My Method;
For my research, I will plan to use miscue analysis and interviews. The miscue analysis will provide quantitative data and the interviews will provide qualitative data. I will select a text from the coursebook which is not familiar to my pupils, I will let them each read aloud this text, I will record them while reading, then I will use miscue analyses to help me analyze their mistakes. Finally, I will interview each pupil, I will ask questions to assess their comprehension of the text, to get them to tell me what strategies they used to work out the meanings of some words, and to try to find out why they failed to read certain words correctly.
The research Procedure;
My research will include an unknown reading text from the OWTE coursebook that the six pupils will read to have effective and organized results for my research question. This text from the coursebook OWTE that I think will be not familiar to the pupils because I gave it to them for the first time. First I will use pre-reading questions to prepare each pupil for the reading. Pre-reading is a way of sampling where the students are familiar with the content that you are going to give them.
It is a useful strategy for beginning with a class, especially when classes contain students with mixed abilities coming from a diversity of backgrounds. Then each pupil will read the text and I record it. Then I will note down all the miscues. Finally, I will interview them to examine their understanding, assess their comprehension of the text, get them to tell me what strategies they used to work out the meanings of some words, and try to find out why they failed to read certain words correctly.
My Expectations:
I expect some problems, and here I discuss how I will overcome them:
Miscue analysis, I cannot assume that any two pupils will have the same miscues. In addition, anxiety may cause artificial results. To overcome these problems, I will choose six pupils from different levels. I will try to get them relaxed, so I will tell them about the reason for my research, and I will do the recording in a quiet place, so we are undisturbed.
Pupils may feel boring from doing reading every time, so I must prepare a good situation for them to feel comfortable. The main problem I think is the time. These kinds of studies should not be used in a short period because the researcher needs to try many ways to investigate his pupils and his study to collect valid, reliable data.
Conclusion;
The EDUC 3079 helped me a lot in finding solutions for many problems that I will face in the future in my life as a teacher to help my pupils to reach success in their life as students. I learned how to read a lot and how to use linguistics theories to help my pupils learn and discover the problems. The use of miscue analysis is a very useful way to solve pupils’ weaknesses in reading because it allows me to focus on the problem itself, and how to deal with each problem individually.
Reading Aloud or Out Loud 2 Section Assignments Essay; Image by StockSnap from Pixabay.